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以及 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
以及yǐjías well asHSK 5, c, rank #864, Medium
以及yǐjítooHSK 5, c, rank #864, Medium
以及yǐjíandHSK 5, c, rank #864, Medium
yǐjí(yi3ji2) T3
  1. 1as well as
  2. 2too
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
以及yǐjí(yi3ji2)

The word 以及 (yǐjí) is used to connect items in a list, conveying the meaning of 'as well as' or 'and.' It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to link similar ideas, emphasizing inclusivity. This conjunction often appears in formal contexts and can enhance the clarity of your sentences by providing a smooth transition between related concepts.

Frequency#864DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In formal Chinese writing, especially in academic and legal contexts, the use of 以及 is prevalent to ensure precision and completeness when listing items or ideas. This reflects the cultural value placed on thoroughness and clarity in communication.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bridge connecting two islands, representing the connection that 以及 creates between ideas. The character 以 suggests 'to use' or 'by means of,' while 及 represents 'to reach' or 'to arrive at,' combining to symbolize reaching out to include additional ideas.

Meanings of 以及

yǐjí(yi3ji2)
1as well as
2too
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 以及

以及Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
连词连词conjunction (conj.)Part of Speech
#864Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 以及

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Podcast: 以及

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AI Study Notes for 以及

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a bridge connecting two islands, representing the connection that 以及 creates between ideas. The character 以 suggests 'to use' or 'by means of,' while 及 represents 'to reach' or 'to arrive at,' combining to symbolize reaching out to include additional ideas.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 以及 is typically used in formal contexts rather than casual conversation. Common mistakes include substituting it with 和 (hé) in situations where a more formal tone is required. Make sure to use 以及 when listing multiple items for clarity.

HSK Study Tips

As part of HSK Level 5, 以及 connects with other conjunctions and linking words you will learn, such as 和 (hé) and 还有 (hái yǒu). Focus on recognizing its usage in complex sentences to improve your understanding of formal written Chinese.

Cultural Note

In formal Chinese writing, especially in academic and legal contexts, the use of 以及 is prevalent to ensure precision and completeness when listing items or ideas. This reflects the cultural value placed on thoroughness and clarity in communication.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 以及 with 和 (hé), using it in casual contexts. For example, saying '我喜欢苹果以及橙子' (Wǒ xǐhuān píngguǒ yǐjí chéngzi) instead of '我喜欢苹果和橙子' (Wǒ xǐhuān píngguǒ hé chéngzi) is incorrect; 以及 should be reserved for more formal constructs.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 以及

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Component Characters

以yǐto use
HSK 54 strokes人
View full entry
及jíand
HSK 53 strokes又
View full entry

Write 以及

以
及

Practice writing 以及 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 以及

以及 functions as a conjunction — it connects clauses or phrases. Many Chinese conjunctions come in pairs (虽然…但是…, 因为…所以…); use them at the front of the clauses they link. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Related grammar lessons3
Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

小王、小李____另外三名同学都通过了考试。

Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, as well as three other classmates, all passed the exam.

Example Sentences for 以及 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你必须搞清状况以及自己的底线。

nǐ bì xū gǎo qīng zhuàng kuàng yǐ jí zì jǐ de dǐ xiàn。

You have to know what's what and when to draw the line.
2
你融入到音乐、灯光以及身边的人群中。

nǐ róng rù dào yīn lè、 、 dēng guāng yǐ jí shēn biān de rén qún。

You get into the music, the lights and the people around you.
3
哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。

hā lǐ jì chéng le zhè zuò fáng zǐ yǐ jí xiāng dāng dà de yī piàn tǔ dì。

Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
4
数字剪辑、数码特效以及数码摄像机改变了电影摄制方式。

shù zì jiǎn jí、 、 shù mǎ tè xiào yǐ jí shù mǎ shè xiàng jī gǎi biàn le diàn yǐng shè zhì fāng。

Filmmaking was transformed by digital editing, digital f/x, and digicams.
5
我们这一系列的药草茶不含防腐剂、色素以及人工调味品。

wǒ mén zhè yī xì liè de yào cǎo chá bù hán fáng fǔ jì、 、 sè sù yǐ jí rén gōng tiáo wèi。

Our range of herbal teas contain no preservatives, colourings or artificial flavourings.
6
芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。

lú huì kě néng duì fā yán yǐ jí qīng wēi de pí fū yán zhèng jù yǒu zhèn tòng zuò yòng。

Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
7
善于观察的医生常常能从人的表情、姿势以及动作诊察出抑郁症。

shàn yú guān chá de yī shēng cháng cháng néng cóng rén de biǎo qíng、 、 zī shì yǐ jí dòng zuò zhěn chá chū yì yù。

An observant doctor can often detect depression from expression, posture, and movement.
8
她可以打电话点餐，叫人来取要洗的衣服以及叫其他各种服务。

tā kě yǐ dǎ diàn huà diǎn cān， ， jiào rén lái qǔ yào xǐ de yī fú yǐ jí jiào qí tā gè zhǒng fú。

She could ring for food and drink, laundry and sundry services.
9
女王道码头将会融商店、餐馆以及其他生活便利设施为一体。

nǚ wáng dào mǎ tóu jiāng huì róng shāng diàn、 、 cān guǎn yǐ jí qí tā shēng huó biàn lì shè shī wéi yī。

Queensway Quay will incorporate shops, restaurants and other amenities.
10
这套家具是由西卡莫木材、山毛榉木材以及皮革制成的。

zhè tào jiā jù shì yóu xī kǎ mò mù cái、 、 shān máo jǔ mù cái yǐ jí pí gé zhì chéng。

The furniture is made of sycamore, beech and leather.

Cultural Notes for 以及

🏮Cultural insight

In formal Chinese writing, especially in academic and legal contexts, the use of 以及 is prevalent to ensure precision and completeness when listing items or ideas. This reflects the cultural value placed on thoroughness and clarity in communication.

Frequently Asked Questions about 以及

While you can use 以及 in conversation, it is more appropriate for formal contexts. In daily speech, you might prefer 和.